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・ Cao Jun
・ Cao Juru
・ Cao Keming
・ Cao Kun
・ Cao Kỳ
・ Cao Lei
・ Cao Lin
・ Cao Lãnh
・ Cao Lãnh Bridge
・ Cao Lãnh Stadium
・ Cao lầu
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・ Cao Lộc District
・ Cao Mao
・ Cao Mianying
Cao Miao language
・ Cao Minh Commune
・ Cao Ngọc Hùng
・ Cao Peng
・ Cao Phong District
・ Cao Pi
・ Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu
・ Cao Qi
・ Cao Qing
・ Cao Que
・ Cao Quảng
・ Cao Quỳnh Cư
・ Cao Ren
・ Cao Rui
・ Cao Rulin


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Cao Miao language : ウィキペディア英語版
Cao Miao language

Cao Miao (; autonym: '〔Shi (2015:1)〕) is a variety of Dong (Kam) according to Shi Lin (2012).〔Shi Lin () (2012). ''(The Cao Miao language of three provinces and its relationship to Dong )'' (). In ''Minzu Yuwen'' () 2012, no. 4. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy ().〕 Dialects include Liushi ("Sixty") Miao 六十苗, Sishi ("Forty") Miao 四十苗, and Ershi ("Twenty") Miao 二十苗 (also known as Flowery Miao 花苗). The Flowery Miao 花苗 do not consider themselves to be Cao Miao 草苗, although their language is similar to Sixty Miao and Forty Miao (Shi 2012).
==Subdivisions==
There are various ethnic subgroups within Cao Miao (Shi 2015:7).
*Inner Miao 内部苗 (or 内岗苗 / 内堺苗) ('): 2 subgroups
*
*Sixty (60) Miao 六十苗 ('〔Shi (2015:42)〕)
*
*Forty Miao (40) 四十苗 ('〔), also called Diao 刁族 (''tjau13'')〔Shi (2015:43)〕
*Middle Miao 中部苗 (or 中岗苗 / 中堺苗) ('), also called Twenty (20) Miao 二十苗 ('〔) or Flowery Miao 花苗 ('〔).
*Outer Miao 外部苗 (or 外岗苗 / 外堺苗) ('), also called Old Miao 老苗 or Black Miao 黑苗.
Other ethnolinguistic groups living near the Cao Miao include the Han 汉族, Dong 侗族, Yao 瑶族, Suantang 酸汤人, Sanqiao 三撬人,〔邓刚. 三锹人与清水江中下游的山地开发——以黔东南锦屏县岑梧村为. http://www.docin.com/p-361267415.html〕 Bendi 本地人, Kejia 客家人, Chuanmin 船民 (a Guibei 桂北 Yue Chinese lect〔http://www.cllc.gxnu.edu.cn/wenzixue/uploadfiles/baiyun/%E6%A1%82%E5%8D%97%E7%96%8D%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E.pdf〕), Naxi 那溪人, Liujia 六甲人,〔Hou Jingrong (). 2009. Phonological System and Linguistic Typology of Liujia Chinese Dialect in Sanjiang of Guangxi Autonomous Region (). http://comonca.org.cn/PDF/2009/COMONCA03-010.pdf〕 and Liuse 六色人.〔(三省坡草苗的语言及其系属调查研究 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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